Transitioning video between television and tablet computer or the like

ABSTRACT

A plurality of icons are displayed on a companion device having a touch screen interface; the icons can be manipulated by the touch screen interface, and each of the plurality of icons represents a different one of a plurality of audiovisual assets which can be viewed on an external audiovisual device. An input gesture on the touch screen interface is obtained from a user of the companion device, wherein a given one of the icons is flicked in a manner associated with the external audiovisual device. Responsive to the obtaining of the gesture, a signal is dispatched from the companion device. The signal causes the external audiovisual device to access a given one of the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given one of the icons. Techniques for other than touch screen devices, and techniques to obtain programs on the companion device, are also provided.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of co-assigned U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/355,925 of inventors Robert Todd Smith et al.,and claims the benefit thereof, said application Ser. No. 13/355,925having been filed on Jan. 23, 2012, and entitled “TRANSITIONING VIDEOBETWEEN DEVICES USING TOUCH GESTURES.” The complete disclosure of theaforesaid application Ser. No. 13/355,925 is expressly incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to communications systems andmethods, and, more particularly, to techniques for viewing video and thelike.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At one time, the cable network was predominantly a vehicle fordelivering entertainment. With the advent of the Internet and the risein demand for broadband two-way access, the cable industry began to seeknew ways of utilizing its existing plant. Pure coaxial (“coax”) cablenetworks were replaced with hybrid fiber networks (HFNs) using opticalfiber from the head end to the demarcation with the subscriber coax(usually at a fiber node). Currently, a content-based network, anon-limiting example of which is a cable television network, may affordaccess to a variety of services besides television, for example,broadband Internet access, telephone service, and the like. The existingcable network topology was originally optimized for downstream (towardthe subscriber) only service. New equipment was added to the network toprovide two-way communication.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Principles of the present invention provide a mechanism fortransitioning video between a television and a tablet computer or thelike. In one aspect, an exemplary method includes the step ofdisplaying, on a companion device having a touch screen interface, aplurality of icons which can be manipulated by the touch screeninterface. Each of the plurality of icons represents a different one ofa plurality of audiovisual assets which can be viewed on an externalaudiovisual device. Further steps include obtaining, from a user of thecompanion device, an input gesture on the touch screen interface,wherein a given one of the icons is flicked in a manner associated withthe external audiovisual device; and, responsive to the obtaining of thegesture, dispatching a signal from the companion device. The signalcauses the external audiovisual device to access a given one of theplurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given one of theicons.

In another aspect, another exemplary method includes the step ofdisplaying, on a companion device, a plurality of icons. Each of theplurality of icons represents a different one of a plurality ofaudiovisual assets which can be viewed on an external audiovisualdevice. Further steps include obtaining, at the companion device, from anetwork address resolver at a remote location, a network address of theexternal audiovisual device; obtaining, from a user of the companiondevice, a selection of a given one of the icons; and, responsive to theselection, dispatching a signal from the companion device, to thenetwork address of the external audiovisual device, to cause theexternal audiovisual device to access a given one of the plurality ofaudiovisual assets associated with the given one of the icons.

In still another aspect, still another exemplary method includes thestep of displaying, on a companion device, a plurality of icons. Each ofthe plurality of icons represents a different one of a plurality ofexternal audiovisual devices with which the companion device can beassociated. A further step includes obtaining, at the companion device,a selection from a user thereof. The selection specifies a given one ofthe plurality of external audiovisual devices to be currently associatedwith the companion device. Still further steps include displaying, onthe companion device, data about a program currently playing on thegiven one of the external audiovisual devices that is currentlyassociated with the companion device; obtaining, at the companiondevice, an indication from a user thereof, that the user desires towatch, on the companion device, the program currently playing on thegiven one of the external audiovisual devices that is currentlyassociated with the companion device; and, responsive to the indication,playing, on the companion device, the program currently playing on thegiven one of the external audiovisual devices that is currentlyassociated with the companion device.

In a further aspect, a further exemplary method includes the steps ofproviding, to a companion device, from a web service executing on anexternal audiovisual device, an identity of a program currently playingon the external audiovisual device; obtaining, from the companiondevice, at the external audiovisual device, an indication that theprogram currently playing on the external audiovisual device is to bestreamed to the companion device; and, responsive to the indication,streaming the program currently playing on the external audiovisualdevice to the companion device.

As used herein, “facilitating” an action includes performing the action,making the action easier, helping to carry the action out, or causingthe action to be performed. Thus, by way of example and not limitation,instructions executing on one processor might facilitate an actioncarried out by instructions executing on a remote processor, by sendingappropriate data or commands to cause or aid the action to be performed.For the avoidance of doubt, where an actor facilitates an action byother than performing the action, the action is nevertheless performedby some entity or combination of entities.

One or more embodiments of the invention or elements thereof can beimplemented in the form of an article of manufacture including a machinereadable medium that contains one or more programs which when executedimplement such step(s); that is to say, a computer program productincluding a tangible computer readable recordable storage medium (ormultiple such media) with computer usable program code for performingthe method steps indicated. Furthermore, one or more embodiments of theinvention or elements thereof can be implemented in the form of anapparatus including a memory and at least one processor that is coupledto the memory and operative to perform, or facilitate performance of,exemplary method steps. Yet further, in another aspect, one or moreembodiments of the invention or elements thereof can be implemented inthe form of means for carrying out one or more of the method stepsdescribed herein; the means can include (i) specialized hardwaremodule(s), (ii) software module(s) stored in a tangiblecomputer-readable recordable storage medium (or multiple such media) andimplemented on a hardware processor, or (iii) a combination of (i) and(ii); any of (i)-(iii) implement the specific techniques set forthherein.

Techniques of the present invention can provide substantial beneficialtechnical effects. For example, some embodiments advantageously maximizethe use of the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) network whiletaking advantage of the over-the-top internet protocol (IP) network asopposed to pure IP video, thereby making more efficient use of existingcommunications network assets.

These and other features and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent from the following detailed description of illustrativeembodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a system, withinwhich one or more aspects of the invention can be implemented;

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an exemplary hybridfiber-coaxial (HFC) divisional network configuration, useful within thesystem of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating one exemplary HFCcable network head-end configuration, useful within the system of FIG.1;

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating one exemplary localservice node configuration useful within the system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of a system, in accordance with anaspect of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a router forming a portion ofthe system of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a set-top terminal forming aportion of the system of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an exemplary block diagram of a tablet computing deviceforming a portion of the system of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary product page overlay, according to an aspectof the invention;

FIG. 10 shows exemplary connection of associated devices, according toan aspect of the invention;

FIG. 11 shows features of an exemplary gesture-based tuning process,according to an aspect of the invention;

FIGS. 12 and 13 show features of an exemplary enhanced device userinterface, according to an aspect of the invention;

FIG. 14 shows exemplary interaction with device icons, according to anaspect of the invention;

FIG. 15 shows exemplary appending of material to a playlist, accordingto an aspect of the invention;

FIG. 16 shows exemplary switching of devices, according to an aspect ofthe invention;

FIG. 17 shows further features of an exemplary gesture-based tuningprocess, according to an aspect of the invention;

FIG. 18 shows exemplary addition of a program to a playlist, accordingto an aspect of the invention;

FIG. 19 shows further features of an exemplary enhanced device userinterface, according to an aspect of the invention;

FIG. 20 shows exemplary tuning to a device, according to an aspect ofthe invention; and

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a computer system useful in connectionwith one or more aspects of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in a variety ofcontexts. Purely by way of example and not limitation, embodiments willbe shown in the context of a cable multi-service operator (MSO)providing data services as well as entertainment services.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system 1000, according to an aspect of theinvention. System 1000 includes a regional data center (RDC) 1048, andone or more divisions, represented by division head ends 150. RDC 1048and head ends 150 are interconnected by a network 1046; by way ofexample and not limitation, a dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM)network. Elements 1048, 150 on network 1046 may be operated, forexample, by or on behalf of a cable MSO, and may be interconnected witha global system of interconnected computer networks that use thestandardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP)(transfer controlprotocol/Internet protocol), commonly called the Internet 1002; forexample, via router 1008. In one or more embodiments, router 1008 is apoint-of-presence (“POP”) router; for example, of the kind availablefrom Juniper Networks, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif., USA.

Head ends 150 may each include a head end router (HER) 1091 whichinterfaces with network 1046. Head end routers 1091 are omitted fromFIGS. 2-4 below to avoid clutter.

RDC 1048 may include one or more provisioning servers (PS) 1050, one ormore Video Servers (VS) 1052, one or more content servers (CS) 1054, andone or more e-mail servers (ES) 1056. The same may be interconnected toone or more RDC routers (RR) 1060 by one or more multi-layer switches(MLS) 1058. RDC routers 1060 interconnect with network 1046.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an exemplarycontent-based (e.g., hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC)) divisional networkconfiguration, useful within the system of FIG. 1. See, for example, USPatent Publication 2006/0130107 of Gonder et al., entitled “Method andapparatus for high bandwidth data transmission in content-basednetworks,” the complete disclosure of which is expressly incorporated byreference herein in its entirety for all purposes. The variouscomponents of the network 100 include (i) one or more data andapplication origination points 102; (ii) one or more applicationdistribution servers 104; (iii) one or more video-on-demand (VOD)servers 105, and (v) consumer premises equipment or customer premisesequipment (CPE) 106. The distribution server(s) 104, VOD servers 105 andCPE(s) 106 are connected via a bearer (e.g., HFC) network 101. Servers104, 105 can be located in head end 150. A simple architecture is shownin FIG. 2 for illustrative brevity, although it will be recognized thatcomparable architectures with multiple origination points, distributionservers, VOD servers, and/or CPE devices (as well as different networktopologies) may be utilized consistent with embodiments of theinvention. For example, the head-end architecture of FIG. 3 (describedin greater detail below) may be used.

The data/application origination point 102 comprises any medium thatallows data and/or applications (such as a VOD-based or “Watch TV”application) to be transferred to a distribution server 104, forexample, over network 1102. This can include for example a third partydata source, application vendor website, compact disk read-only memory(CD-ROM), external network interface, mass storage device (e.g.,Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) system), etc. Suchtransference may be automatic, initiated upon the occurrence of one ormore specified events (such as the receipt of a request packet oracknowledgement (ACK)), performed manually, or accomplished in anynumber of other modes readily recognized by those of ordinary skill,given the teachings herein. For example, in one or more embodiments,network 1102 may correspond to network 1046 of FIG. 1, and the data andapplication origination point may be, for example, within RDC 1048 or onthe Internet 1002. Head end 150, HFC network 101, and CPEs 106 thusrepresent the divisions which were represented by division head ends 150in FIG. 1.

The application distribution server 104 comprises a computer systemwhere such applications can enter the network system. Distributionservers per se are well known in the networking arts, and accordinglynot described further herein.

The VOD server 105 comprises a computer system where on-demand contentcan be received from one or more of the aforementioned data sources 102and enter the network system. These servers may generate the contentlocally, or alternatively act as a gateway or intermediary from adistant source.

The CPE 106 includes any equipment in the “customers' premises” (orother appropriate locations) that can be accessed by a distributionserver 104 or a cable modem termination system 156 (discussed below withregard to FIG. 3). Non-limiting examples of CPE are set-top boxes,routers such as premises gateway routers, and high-speed cable modemsfor providing high bandwidth Internet access in premises such as homesand businesses.

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating one exemplary HFCcable network head-end configuration, useful within the system ofFIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the head-end architecture 150 comprisestypical head-end components and services including billing module 152,subscriber management system (SMS) and CPE configuration managementmodule 154, cable-modem termination system (CMTS) and out-of-band (OOB)system 156, as well as LAN(s) 158, 160 placing the various components indata communication with one another. It will be appreciated that while abar or bus LAN topology is illustrated, any number of other arrangements(e.g., ring, star, etc.) may be used consistent with the invention. Itwill also be appreciated that the head-end configuration depicted inFIG. 3 is high-level, conceptual architecture and that eachmulti-service operator (MSO) may have multiple head-ends deployed usingcustom architectures.

The architecture 150 of FIG. 3 further includes amultiplexer/encrypter/modulator (MEM) 162 coupled to the HFC network 101adapted to “condition” content for transmission over the network. Thedistribution servers 104 are coupled to the LAN 160, which providesaccess to the MEM 162 and network 101 via one or more file servers 170.The VOD servers 105 are coupled to the LAN 160 as well, although otherarchitectures may be employed (such as, for example, where the VODservers are associated with a core switching device such as an 802.3zGigabit Ethernet device). Since information is typically carried acrossmultiple channels, the head-end should be adapted to acquire theinformation for the carried channels from various sources. Typically,the channels being delivered from the head-end 150 to the CPE 106(“downstream”) are multiplexed together in the head-end and sent toneighborhood hubs (refer to description of FIG. 4) via a variety ofinterposed network components.

Content (e.g., audio, video, etc.) is provided in each downstream(in-band) channel associated with the relevant service group. Tocommunicate with the head-end or intermediary node (e.g., hub server),the CPE 106 may use the out-of-band (OOB) or DOCSIS channels andassociated protocols. The Data Over Cable System Interface Standard(DOCSIS® standard), was released in 1998. DOCSIS® establishes standardsfor cable modems and supporting equipment. DOCSIS® (Data Over CableService Interface Specification) is a registered mark of CableTelevision Laboratories, Inc., 400 Centennial Parkway Louisville Colo.80027, USA, and will be referred to for the remainder of thisapplication in capital letters, without the ® symbol, for convenience.The OpenCable™ Application Platform (OCAP) 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 (andsubsequent) specification (Cable Television laboratories Inc.) providesfor exemplary networking protocols both downstream and upstream,although the invention is in no way limited to these approaches. TheDOCSIS Set-top Gateway (DSG) Interface Specification,CM-SP-DSG-119-111117, and the OpenCable™ Application PlatformSpecifications, OpenCable Application Platform (OCAP),OC-SP-OCAP1.2-110512, both available from the aforementioned CableTelevision Laboratories, Inc., are expressly incorporated herein byreference in their entireties for all purposes. Furthermore, the DAVIC1.0 through 1.5 specifications, inclusive, available from DAVIC, theDigital Audio Video Council, are also expressly incorporated herein byreference in their entireties for all purposes. Yet further, the MoCA1.0, 1.1, and 2.0 specifications, inclusive, available from theMultimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), are also expressly incorporatedherein by reference in their entireties for all purposes.

It will also be recognized that multiple servers (broadcast, VOD, orotherwise) can be used, and disposed at two or more different locationsif desired, such as being part of different server “farms”. Thesemultiple servers can be used to feed one service group, or alternativelydifferent service groups. In a simple architecture, a single server isused to feed one or more service groups. In another variant, multipleservers located at the same location are used to feed one or moreservice groups. In yet another variant, multiple servers disposed atdifferent location are used to feed one or more service groups.

In some instances, material may also be obtained from a satellite feed1108; such material is demodulated and decrypted in block 1106 and fedto block 162. Conditional access system 157 may be provided for accesscontrol purposes. Network management system 1110 may provide appropriatemanagement functions. Note also that signals from MEM 162 and upstreamsignals from network 101 that have been demodulated and split in block1104 are fed to CMTS and OOB system 156.

As shown in FIG. 4, the network 101 of FIGS. 2 and 3 comprises afiber/coax arrangement wherein the output of the MEM 162 of FIG. 3 istransferred to the optical domain (such as via an optical transceiver177 at the head-end 150 or further downstream). The optical domainsignals are then distributed over a fiber network to a fiber node 178,which further distributes the signals over a distribution network 180(typically coax) to a plurality of local servicing nodes 182. Thisprovides an effective 1-to-N expansion of the network at the localservice end. Each node 182 services a number of CPEs 106. Furtherreference may be had to US Patent Publication 2007/0217436 of Markley etal., entitled “Methods and apparatus for centralized content and datadelivery,” the complete disclosure of which is expressly incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety for all purposes. In one or moreembodiments, the CPE 106 includes a cable modem, such as aDOCSIS-compliant cable modem (DCCM).

In another aspect, the network 101 may be a switched digital network, asknown, for example, from US Patent Publication 2003/0056217 of Paul D.Brooks, entitled “Technique for Effectively Providing Program Materialin a Cable Television System,” the complete disclosure of which isexpressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for allpurposes. The Brooks publication describes one exemplary broadcastswitched digital architecture useful with one or more embodiments of thepresent invention, although it will be recognized by those of ordinaryskill that other approaches and architectures may be substituted.

In addition to “broadcast” content (e.g., video programming), thesystems of FIGS. 1-4 also deliver Internet data services using theInternet protocol (IP), although other protocols and transportmechanisms of the type well known in the digital communication art maybe substituted. The IP packets are typically transmitted on RF channelsthat are different that the RF channels used for the broadcast video andaudio programming, although this is not a requirement. The CPE 106 areeach configured to monitor the particular assigned RF channel (such asvia a port or socket ID/address, or other such mechanism) for IP packetsintended for the subscriber premises/address that they serve.

One or more embodiments advantageously provide a gesture-based tuningfeature. Tablets and similar companion type devices are becoming moreprevalent in the home. In one or more embodiments, such devices are usedto augment the search and discovery process for finding content (e.g.,programming content), which shows to watch, and so on. High-resolutiontouch screen displays represent the programs available, whether linearor on demand, from a digital video recorder (DVR) or a network digitalvideo recorder (NDVR), as so-called “show cards” which may include, forexample, small pieces of box art. Gesture-based devices, in one or moreembodiments, advantageously permit the user to reach out and interactwith the user interface (UI) that is being displayed on the actualdevice. Such interfaces are referred to as a track and manipulationinterface. One or more embodiments, instead of just mimicking what acable box currently does, which is somewhat burdened by the abstractionlayer of a conventional remote control, actually put some or all of thecontent on companion-type devices and allow the user to interact withthem by touch.

One or more embodiments provide one or more new applications wherein auser can simply “grab” box art and manipulate it. For example, a usermay be browsing a grid of box art for on demand movies, and may pressand hold on one of the pieces of box art momentarily, and then “throw”it off the top of the UI. That in turn sends a message to the set topbox to begin the desired session or to join the desired stream live. Inone or more embodiments, tapping that box art also allows the user to gointo a more detailed state about that program, and from that state, heor she can also press and hold on that artwork to focus it and then“throw” it off the top of the UI.

In some cases, on such a direct manipulation interface, “everything” is“tactile”; i.e., the user is able to drag and manipulate “everything.”In some cases, word-based actions such as PLAY, WATCH, and the like areavoided and the user is permitted to organize and control theseattributes or actions simply by “grabbing” them, dragging and droppingthem, and so on. For example, the user can drag artwork up to a folderat the top of the UI and drop it to create a recording. In the case ofon-demand video, the user could create an item for his or her playlist(in video-on-demand or VOD, as opposed to broadcast, material is stored;for example, on or in association with a VOD server in a head end, and auser can watch this recorded material “on demand”). In some instances,the user can drag the art to another part of the UI that exposes all ofthe TVs or STBs that are available to the user, and he or she can dropthe program onto a particular TV/STB, so that he or she can tune manyset tops from one location and one device.

Thus, one or more embodiments permit focusing on a piece of content andthen “flicking” it to instruct an STB to take some kind of action.Furthermore, in addition to or in lieu of such functionality, someembodiments permit the user to reach out to the set top/TV and allow thecompanion device (e.g., tablet) to take hold of whatever is playing onthat TV. One or more embodiments facilitate such functionality via anenhanced device user interface. The enhanced device user interface is aportion of the UI experience that the user can expose, and it advisesthe user what device he or she is currently paired with and what programthat device is playing; for example, it is playing back program X,program X is 50% through, optionally there are one or more controls thatthe user can take over and use to record or watch. In one or moreembodiments, the user simply taps on the representation of the device(e.g., set-top box (STB)) on the UI and the tablet or similar devicerequests from the STB what the STB is currently playing, which may belive, on demand, or bookmarked, and then that video is presented on thelocal (e.g., tablet) device, and the user can take that program with himor her on his or her tablet or similar device.

Thus, in one or more embodiments, a tablet or other companion devicecarries out the majority of search and discovery for programming, can beused to tune any STB in the house, and/or can also be used to reach outto an STB and “grab” that video and take it along on the companiondevice.

Thus, in one or more embodiments, a tablet or similar device allows theuser to select what he or she wants to watch on the STB/TV and/or allowsthe user to capture what is being displayed on a particular set top andlook at it right on the tablet or the like instead of the associatedTV/video monitor.

One preferred but non-limiting form of tablet computing device is theiPad® tablet computing device (registered mark of Apple Inc., Cupertino,Calif., USA). However, embodiments of the invention are not limited tothis particular form of tablet device, or indeed to tablet devices ingeneral—other exemplary devices include so-called smart phones, othertypes of portable electronic device having a display with a touchscreen, and the like. Some embodiments can be used with click and draginterfaces to click and drag on box art on a laptop computer or thelike.

One or more embodiments include, from an overall system perspective, oneor more STBs, the tablet or similar device, and an application webserver existing in the network cloud. This server is responsible forproviding information about the STBs in the user's house so that thetablet or similar device “knows” and there is appropriate communicationwith the STB regarding network addresses. When the user brings up theappropriate application on the tablet or similar device it accesses theapplication web server but then the application is running on the tabletor similar device and communicating directly with all the STB(s) on theuser's account to determine what is currently playing; it then allowsthe user to “home” his or her session to one of those STBs so that itcan perform searches and/or “grab” content as described elsewhereherein.

Referring now to FIG. 5, in a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, set topboxes (STB) 502(1), 502(2), 502(3), also known as digital homecommunication terminals (DHCTs), have direct wired data connectivity tothe HFC network 101; for example, in accordance with DAVIC (DigitalAudio Video Council) specifications or via the DOCSIS Set-top Gateway(DSG) specification describing how out of band data is delivered to acable set-top box.

A variety of different network configurations can be employed in one ormore embodiments. In at least some instances, the STBs 502 each have aphysical cable connection 517; for example, via physical coaxial cablesrunning to a splitter coupled to the cable service entrance to thepremises. Router 506, in one or more embodiments, includes, or iscoupled to, a cable modem. STBs 502 may each also have a logicalconnection 519 to router 506. Tablet 504 may have, for example, awireless connection 521 to router 506. In some instances, STBs 502 mayhave two different IP addresses; for example, a local MoCA address and,if the STB is enabled for DSG, a DSG IP address. Tablet 504 may use, forexample, DSG or non-DSG techniques. STBs 502 may have Ethernet portsand/or may have MoCA connectivity or the like. In some cases, video maybe provided to tablet 504 via IPTV from the network cloud. In analternative approach, IPTV video can be streamed to the tablet 504 froma given one of the STBs 504; for example, using digital living networkalliance (DLNA) capability. It should be noted that in some cases, STBs502 consume video provided via QAM over network 101, while tablet 504 orthe like consumes IPTV video obtained from the network cloud or streamedfrom one of the STBs. When IPTV and QAM video both travel over HFCnetwork 101, QAM travels over bandwidth reserved for broadcast whiledata such as IPTV packets travels over a different bandwidth reservedfor data. Furthermore, in some cases, the video consumed on STBs 502 orthe like is IPTV rather than QAM.

STBs 502(1), 502(2), 502(3) may also be connected to a home network viaMoCA or other wiring. A router 506 provides network routing to devicesin the home. A tablet device 504 (or any computer) in the home loads anative program from a tablet-specific “app” (application) store 514(e.g. the Apple Inc. App Store) or a web application (e.g. HTML,JavaScript) from a web application server 512 via the subscriber's datasubscription over the HFC network 101. In one or more embodiments, thisapplication provides the functionality described elsewhere herein.

The application running on 504 (“transition application”) requests thenetwork address of the STBs 502(1), 502(2), 502(3) in the home from theNetwork Address Resolver service 510 using the subscriber's datasubscription connectivity. Network Address Resolver service 510 mapssubscriber accounts to STBs and STBs to network addresses. Networkaddresses may be DSG or in-home network (IHN) MoCA addresses dependingon how the MSO has set up the HFC network and whether a MoCA network isin place in the home. DSG addresses are obtained by communicating withother services (not shown) in the head end 150. MoCA addresses arereported to Network Address Resolver service 510 by the STBs.

The transition application communicates directly with the STBs 502(1),502(2), 502(3) using the IHN or DSG network address provided by NetworkAddress Resolver service 510 to obtain their current state (e.g. whatchannel is being viewed or what VOD asset or recorded show is beingplayed). The STBs provide an HTTP web-service for this purpose.

The transition application allows the user to select a STB to associatewith the user interface of tablet 504.

The transition application communicates with the Metadata Service 508 toobtain enhanced data regarding the shows being viewed or any others thatmay be available in the schedule or on demand. The data is enhanced inthe sense that it is not available directly from the STBs. Such datamight be available, for example, at the head end, via an interface to anexternal source of electronic program guide (EPG) data, such as TribuneMedia Services.

The transition application uses the show information from the associatedSTB to allow the user to “grab” the show and play it on tablet 504. Theshow is then streamed over the subscriber's data connection 101 from aContent Data Network 516. In some cases, this is via IP packets not QAM.

The application running on 504 allows the user to “flick” the streamingvideo to any one of the STBs 502(1), 502(2), 502(3) using a web service999 or other application on the selected STB to play the show on theSTB. The STB uses the QAM streams on the HFC connection 101 to tune theshow.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of one exemplary embodiment of the router 506of FIG. 5, in the form of a premises gateway. However, it is to beemphasized that other embodiments may employ different configurations;for example, with less functionality. The exemplary router 506 includesan RF front end 301, Wi-Fi interface 302, video interface 316, “Plug n′Play” (PnP) interface 318 (for example, a UPnP interface) and Ethernetinterface 304, each directly or indirectly coupled to a bus 312. Wi-Fiinterface 302 could, for example, include a single wireless access point(WAP) running multiple (“m”) service set identifiers (SSIDs). Themicroprocessor 306, storage unit 308, and memory unit 310 are alsocoupled to the exemplary bus 312, as is a suitable MoCA interface 391 toprovide the aforementioned MoCA connectivity, if desired. The memoryunit 310 typically comprises a random access memory (RAM) and storageunit 308 typically comprises a hard disk drive, an optical drive (e.g.,CD-ROM or DVD), NAND flash memory, RAID (redundant array of inexpensivedisks) configuration, or some combination thereof. Again, some of thefeatures might be eliminated in one or more embodiments; on the otherhand, additional elements and/or interfaces could be included, such as,for example, an interface for the HomePlug A/V standard which transmitsdigital data over power lines, a PAN (e.g., 802.15), Bluetooth, or othershort-range wireless interface for localized data communication, etc.

The router 506 can assume literally any discrete form factor, includingthose adapted for desktop, floor-standing, or wall-mounted use, oralternatively may be integrated in whole or part (e.g., on a commonfunctional basis) with other devices if desired.

It will be recognized that while a linear or centralized busarchitecture is shown as the basis of the exemplary embodiment of FIG.6, other bus architectures and topologies may be used. For example, adistributed or multi-stage bus architecture may be employed. Similarly,a “fabric” or other mechanism (e.g., crossbar switch, RAPIDIO interface,non-blocking matrix, TDMA or multiplexed system, etc.) may be used asthe basis of at least some of the internal bus communications within thedevice. Furthermore, many if not all of the foregoing functions may beintegrated into one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices in the formof an ASIC or “system-on-a-chip” (SoC). Myriad other architectures wellknown to those in the data processing and computer arts may accordinglybe employed.

A suitable number of standard 10/100/1000 Base T Ethernet ports for thepurpose of a Home LAN connection are provided in the exemplary device ofFIG. 6; however, it will be appreciated that other rates (e.g., GigabitEthernet or 10-Gig-E) and local networking protocols (e.g., MoCA, USB,etc.) may be used. These interfaces may be serviced via a WLANinterface, wired RJ-45 ports, or otherwise. The CPE 106 can also includea plurality of RJ-11 ports for telephony interface, as well as aplurality of USB (e.g., USB 2.0) ports, and IEEE-1394 (Firewire) ports.S-video and other signal interfaces may also be provided if desired.

During operation of the router 506, software located in the storage unit308 is run on the microprocessor 306 using the memory unit 310 (e.g., aprogram memory within or external to the microprocessor). The softwarecontrols the operation of the other components, and provides variousother functions. Other system software/firmware may also be externallyreprogrammed, such as using a download and reprogramming of the contentsof the flash memory, replacement of files on the storage device orwithin other non-volatile storage, etc. This allows for remotereprogramming or reconfiguration of the router 506 by the MSO or othernetwork agent.

The RF front end 301 of the exemplary embodiment comprises a cable modemof the type known in the art. In this fashion, content or data normallystreamed over the cable modem can be received and distributed by the CPE106, such as for example packetized video (e.g., IPTV). The digital dataexchanged using RF front end 301 includes IP or other packetizedprotocol traffic that provides access to internet service. As is wellknown in cable modem technology, such data may be streamed over one ormore dedicated QAMs resident on the HFC bearer medium, or evenmultiplexed or otherwise combined with QAMs allocated for contentdelivery, etc. The packetized (e.g., IP) traffic received by the CPE 106may then be exchanged with other digital systems in the localenvironment 240 (or outside this environment by way of a gateway orportal) via, e.g. the Wi-Fi interface 302, Ethernet interface 304 orplug-and-play (PnP) interface 318.

It will be appreciated, however, that the RF front end 301 of the CPEmay comprise (either in addition to or in place of the cable modem) atraditional video RF front end 301 (e.g., tuner) adapted to receivevideo signals over, e.g., a QAM. For example, one exemplary embodimentof the RF front end 301 comprises one or more tuners, a demodulator,decryption module, and demultiplexer of the type well known in the art,although other configurations may be used. Additionally, the RF frontend 301 modulates, encrypts/multiplexes as required, and transmitsdigital information for receipt by upstream entities such as the CMTS ora network server. Digital data transmitted via the RF front end 301 mayinclude, for example, MPEG-2 encoded programming data that is forwardedto a television monitor via the video interface 316. Programming datamay also be stored on the CPE storage unit 308 for later distribution byway of the video interface 316, or using the Wi-Fi interface 302,Ethernet interface 304, Firewire (IEEE Std. 1394), USB/USB2, or anynumber of other such options.

In some instances, the router 506 includes a DOCSIS cable modem fordelivery of traditional broadband Internet services. This connection canbe shared by all Internet devices in the premises 240; e.g. Internetprotocol television (IPTV) devices, PCs, laptops, etc., as well as bytablet device 504. In addition, the router 506 can be remotely managed(such as from the head end 150, or another remote network agent) tosupport appropriate IP services.

In some instances the router 506 also creates a home Local Area Network(LAN) utilizing the existing coaxial cable in the home. For example, anEthernet-over-coax based technology allows services to be delivered toother devices in the home utilizing a frequency outside (e.g., above)the traditional cable service delivery frequencies. For example,frequencies on the order of 1150 MHz could be used to deliver data andapplications to other devices in the home such as PCs, Personal MediaDevices (PMDs), media extenders and set-top boxes. The coaxial networkis merely the bearer; devices on the network utilize Ethernet or othercomparable networking protocols over this bearer.

The exemplary router 506 acts as a Wi-Fi access point (AP), therebyallowing Wi-Fi enabled devices to connect to the home network and accessInternet, media, and other resources on the network.

In one embodiment, Wi-Fi interface 302 comprises a single wirelessaccess point (WAP) running multiple (“m”) service set identifiers(SSIDs).

A premises gateway software management package (application) is alsoprovided to control, configure, monitor and provision the router 506from the cable head-end 150 or other remote network node via the cablemodem (DOCSIS) interface. This control allows a remote user to configureand monitor the router 506 and home network.

The MoCA interface 391 can include, for example, a MoCA, retailcompliant F-connector for providing data over coax capability. Theexemplary MoCA port operates in the 1125-1525 MHz band, although otherfrequencies (MoCA compliant or otherwise) may be used for this purposeif desired. The MoCA frequencies can be multiplexed onto the cable inputport of the router 506, or sent over another channel (e.g., dedicatedchannel or interface). The router 506 also optionally includes aswitched packet interface between the Ethernet port and the MoCAinterface. In one embodiment, data traffic flows through the router 506between the Ethernet or other network interface and MoCA ports. In somecases, this occurs without requiring host processor intervention; inother instances, host processor intervention is a possibility.

As discussed above, the exemplary Wi-Fi wireless interface 302 is alsoconfigured to provide a plurality of unique service set identifiers(SSIDs) simultaneously. These SSIDs are configurable (locally orremotely), such as via a web page.

Note also that STBs 502 and router 506 are non-limiting examples of CPE106.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a set-top terminal 502. However, it is to beemphasized that other embodiments may employ different configurations;for example, with less functionality. A conventional “Watch TV”application (denoted 903 in FIG. 7) is installed in the set-top terminal502 to service those program channels (or programs) afforded atraditional broadcast service. Watch TV application 903, residing inmemory 910, provides such well known functions as channel navigationcontrol, channel selection in response to a channel change event, etc. Achannel change event occurs when a user at set-top terminal 900 issues acommand to change from one program channel to another. Such a commandmay be issued, say, using a remote control (not shown), which signal isreceptive by set-top terminal 900. Memory 910 in this instance comprisesone or more caches, disks, hard drives, non-volatile random accessmemories (NVRAMs), dynamic random access memories (DRAMs), read-onlymemories (ROMs), and/or Flash ROMs.

For example, in memory 910, NVRAM may be used for storage of a user'ssettings and set-top terminal configuration settings, such as parentalcontrol codes, favorite channel lineups, set-top terminal setups,channel maps, authorization tables, and FDC address assignments. DRAMmay be used for most application and operating system storagerequirements, such as stacks, heaps, graphics, interactive program guidedata, marketing data and usage data, and functions such as MPEG-2 videodecompression, DOLBY DIGITAL® (registered mark of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation, San Francisco, Calif.) Adaptive Transfer Coding 3(AC-3) audio decoding, and video manipulation. ROM may be used forstorage of the operating system. Flash ROM may be used for storage ofresident application software, as well as patches of the operatingsystem and application software, which software and/or patches aredownloaded to set-top terminal 502 from head-end 150 after set-topterminal 502 has been deployed at the user's premises.

Processing unit 905 orchestrates the operations of set-top terminal 900.It executes instructions stored in memory 910 under the control of theoperating system. Service application manager (SAM) 907 forms part ofsuch an operating system of terminal 502. SAM 907 is responsible for,among other things, monitoring channel change events; administeringchannel, service and other tables in terminal 502; and maintaining aregistry of applications in terminal 502. One such application is theaforementioned Watch TV application 903 which is invoked to service atraditional broadcast channel (or program). Another potentialapplication is a so-called “NPVR TV” application 912 which is invoked toservice NPVR (network personal video recorder) enabled channels (orprograms), and which may be downloaded from head-end 150 to memory 910.Application 912, among other things, emulates the functionality of apersonal video recorder by responding to rewind, pause and fast-forwardcommands initiated by a user, and communicating such commands tohead-end 150 through interface 921 to perform the trick mode (i.e.,rewind, pause and fast-forward) functions on programs. In addition, forexample, application 912 not only allows a user to reserve futurebroadcast programs for review, but also reserve, play or restartprogramming content that has broadcast. Interface 921 allows receipt ofin-band and out-of-band material from head end 150, as well as sendingcommunications to the head end via a reverse data channel (for example,of the kind(s) discussed above).

In some instances, terminal 502 provides digital video recorder (DVR)functionality. For example, memory 910 may include a hard disk 981 forstoring digital programs to be recorded. Some portions of memory 910(e.g., ROM and some RAM) may be located on processing unit 905. Whileterminal 502 may provides DVR functionality, in other instances,separate set-top terminals are associated with separate DVRs.

In some instances of memory 910, NVRAM may be used for storage of auser's settings and set-top terminal configuration settings, such asparental control codes, favorite channel lineups, set-top terminalsetups, channel maps, authorization tables, and forward data channel(FDC) address assignments. DRAM may be used for most application andoperating system storage requirements, such as stacks, heaps, graphics,interactive program guide data, marketing data and usage data, andfunctions such as MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video decompression, DOLBY DIGITAL®(registered mark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation, SanFrancisco, Calif.) Adaptive Transfer Coding 3 (AC-3) audio decoding, andvideo manipulation. ROM may be used for storage of the operating system982. Flash ROM may be used for storage of resident application software,as well as patches of the operating system and application software,which software and/or patches are downloaded to set-top terminal 502from head-end 150 after set-top terminal 502 has been deployed at theuser's premises.

Communication with head end 150 or other intermediate nodes may bethrough interface 921. Instructions for what programs are to be recordedmay be stored in a location 984.

Interface 921 may include an RF front end (including demodulator anddecryption unit) for interface with the network, as well as a pluralityof different types of interfaces (e.g., video/audio interfaces,IEEE-1394 “Firewire”, USB, serial/parallel ports, etc.) for interfacewith other end-user apparatus such as televisions, personal electronics,computers, WiFi/PAN or other network hubs/routers, etc. Other componentswhich may be utilized within the terminal 502 include RF tuner stages,buffer memory (which may be implemented in RAM or otherwise), variousprocessing layers (e.g., DOCSIS MAC or DAVIC OOB channel, MPEG, etc.) aswell as media processors and other specialized system-on-chip (SoC) orapplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) devices. These additionalcomponents and functionality are, in and of themselves, well known tothose of ordinary skill in the cable and embedded system fields, andaccordingly are not described further herein.

The terminal 502 may also be provided with an OCAP-compliant monitorapplication and Java-based middleware which, inter alia, manages theoperation of the terminal and applications running thereon. It will berecognized by those of ordinary skill that myriad different device andsoftware architectures may be used consistent with the invention.

Memory 910 can include a number of applications, and an operating system(kernel) 982. A resource manager 983 may also be provided. The webservice 999 can be another one of the applications or, in some cases,the web service, watch TV application, and NPVR TV application areintegrated together in a single application referred to as a digitalnavigator.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an exemplary tablet computing device 504,also indicative of a smart phone or the like. Tablet computing device504 includes a suitable processor; e.g., a microprocessor 802. Anoptional cellular transceiver module 804 coupled to processor 802includes an antenna and appropriate circuitry to send and receivecellular telephone signals, e.g., 3G or 4G. A WiFi transceiver module806 coupled to processor 802 includes an antenna and appropriatecircuitry to allow tablet computing device 504 to connect to theInternet via a wireless network access point or hotspot. The skilledartisan will appreciate that “Wi-Fi” is a trademark of the Wi-FiAlliance and the brand name for products using the IEEE 802.11 family ofstandards.

A preferred implementation of the invention uses the aforementionedtransition application in memory 812 which when loaded into RAM causesthe processor 802 to implement the functionality described herein.

Touch screen 810 coupled to processor 802 is also generally indicativeof a variety of devices such as a keypad, another type of display, amouse or other pointing device, and so on, all of which may or may notbe present in one or more embodiments. Memory 812 coupled to processor102 is discussed further below. Audio module 818 coupled to processor802 includes, for example, an audio coder/decoder (codec), speaker,headphone jack, microphone, and so on. Power management system 816 caninclude a battery charger, an interface to a battery, and so on.

Non-limiting exemplary descriptions of a UI afforded by tablet device504 or the like will now be provided. FIG. 9 shows an exemplary ProductPage Overlay. At 9001, the user selects any program, whether from alist, a grid, or the player. Here, there are a plurality of pieces ofart 9005, arranged in a grid, and each representative of an availableprogram, movie, or the like. The user selects a given one of the piecesof art, as seen at 9011. As seen at 9003, this causes the productdescription to be presented as an overlay 9007. The overlay allows theuser to freely explore related and similar content, within the overlay,without sacrificing his or her relative location within the application.The Product Page overlay pops up over any other template, and the usermay dismiss the overlay at any time by tapping the close button at thetop right, or simply clicking outside the overlay area, as seen at 9009.

FIG. 10 shows exemplary connection of associated devices. In one or moreembodiments, from the user experience perspective, while the applicationon device 504 may be in communication with multiple other devices (e.g.,STBs 502) simultaneously and be aware of what is playing on each ofthem, it is only connected with a single one of the devices as thedefault device (e.g., one of the STBs 502). It is to be emphasized thatthis is a presently preferred approach for simplifying the userexperience, but from a technological standpoint, is not a limitation.That is to say, by only allowing a single default device at a time, theuser experience is simplified since only that default device is tuned orotherwise controlled in response to a “flick” gesture or the like.However, if desired, more that one device, or even all devices in thepremises, could be tuned or otherwise controlled in response to thesingle gesture. Referring to 9013, if the user needs to switch thedevice to which the application on device 504 is currently connected, heor she simply taps the paired device icon located in the bottom leftcorner of the layout, revealing the enhanced device user interface, asseen at 9021.

Referring now to 9015, in a non-limiting specific example of one userinterface, the enhanced device user interface slides into view frombehind the Tab Bar. The enhanced device user interface containsinformation about the currently connected device, with a link to editthat device name, program information about the program currently airingor streaming on that device, and the options to watch or record thatprogram. As seen at 9023, to access a listing of all devices, the userselects the “More” button located at the top center of the enhanceddevice user interface.

It is to be emphasized that user interface details may vary in otherembodiments.

Turning now to 9017, the expanded view of the enhanced device userinterface lists all devices that are available on the network. Alldevices that are paired are grouped at the top of the list, and have a“Connect/Disconnect” button. The currently paired device button states“disconnect” and its state is reinforced with a green dot or otherindication. The user can select any disconnected device to connect withthat device, as seen at 9025.

Referring to 9019, once a new device is connected, the icon in the tabbar is updated to reflect the attributes of the new connection. Fromthis point, any DVR management actions, gesture-based tuning actions,and so on, will be implemented on this newly connected device.

FIG. 11 shows exemplary gesture-based tuning functionality. Gesturebased platforms are direct manipulation interfaces and the applicationon tablet device 504 preferably takes advantage of that fact when andwhere possible. Whenever the user is presented with a grid of programs,as seen at 9027, he or she is able to focus a specific asset by touchingand holding, as seen at 9031. When the asset is focused and free to bemanipulated independently from the surrounding grid or list, it becomesenlarged.

Referring now to 9029, when an asset is focused, and that asset isavailable to be tuned or streamed, the user can flick the focused itemoff the top of the interface, as seen at 9035, causing the connecteddevice to immediately tune the channel or start the session.Alternatively, as seen at 9033, the user may drag the focused asset tothe enhanced device user interface, and “drop” it on the connecteddevice.

Further exemplary details regarding the enhanced device user interfaceare seen in FIG. 12. View 9037 shows the tablet in a horizontal format.View 9039 shows the tablet in a vertical format. In the example of FIG.12, the tablet device 504 is associated with the living room TV which atthat moment is displaying a football game.

Even further exemplary details regarding the enhanced device userinterface are seen in FIG. 13, wherein the enhanced device userinterface is seen in an expanded mode. View 9041 shows the tablet in ahorizontal format. View 9043 shows the tablet in a vertical format. Inthe example of FIG. 13, there are three different devices with which thetablet device 504 can potentially be associated, namely, the bedroom TV,living room TV, and office computer. In this example, as in FIG. 12, thetablet device 504 is associated with the living room TV which at thatmoment is displaying a football game. The icon for the living room TV ispreferably highlighted in some manner to show that it is the device withwhich the tablet device 504 is currently associated; for example, it maybe displayed in green and an adjacent button may afford an opportunityto disconnect, while the icons for the bedroom TV and office computermay be displayed in a non-highlighted manner and the adjacent buttonsmay afford an opportunity to connect.

FIG. 14 shows exemplary functionality for associating an item with adevice icon. At 9045, the user drags an item towards the device icon,which in this case indicates that the tablet device 504 is associatedwith the living room TV which at that moment is displaying “ProgramTitle 01.” As the user drags the item towards the device icon, the titlecollapses. As seen at 9047, after the title collapses, all availabledevices expand outward from left to right. Here, the living room TV isdevice 1 and there are two other devices. Referring to 9049, as the usercloses in on a specific device, that device icon scales up from topcenter to greet the icon for the item being dragged. When the userreleases, as seen at 9051, the intended icon changes color to reflect asuccessful action. After notifying the user of a successful action, therow of devices collapses to the left, as seen at 9053, leaving only theselected icon. The program title slides out from left to right. Now theBedroom TV, device 2, is associated with the tablet device 504. In atleast some embodiments, moving the icon onto the desired device iconalso resets the default device to that associated with the desireddevice icon (in the non-limiting example of FIG. 14, the default devicechanges from 1 to 2).

FIG. 15 shows exemplary functionality for adding an item to a playlist.At 9055, the user drags an item towards the navigation area (top right).At 9057, the user can drag the selected item to the My TV folder, whichwill add the program to the user's playlist. As the user approaches thefolder icon, the folder icon scales to greet the icon representing theitem being added to the playlist. Referring to 9059, when the userreleases the item over the My TV icon, the icon returns to its originalscale, turns blue (or has some other indication), and a plus icon or thelike appears momentarily to confirm the action. After a moment, the plusicon fades away with the blue focus state of the icon, and thenavigation icons are returned to normal, as seen at 9061. At this point,if the video moved to automatically reveal the navigation icons, thenthe video returns to its original coordinates.

FIG. 16 shows exemplary functionality for changing the device that theapplication running on tablet device 504 is associated with. From thevideo player, the user decides that he or she would like to change thedevice that the application is currently associated with, as at 9063. At9065, the user drags the video down past the point where just the headeris visible. Below the device icon is listed the complete set of devicesthe application can associate with, here, “living room,” “the office,”and “bedroom.” The currently associated device (“living room”) is notedwith a check mark.

At 9067, to switch devices, the user taps the device “Bedroom” toassociate the application running on tablet device 504 with that device.The previous device is no longer associated. As seen at 9073 in view9069, the newly chosen device is noted with a check mark. After the userselects a new device from the list, the video slides up, as indicated bythe arrow in view 9071, returning to its original coordinates.

Additional gesture-based tuning functionality is shown in FIG. 17. Fromthe video player on the device 504, as at 9075, the user decides that heor she would like to watch the current video on his or her large screenTV. As seen at 9077, the user presses and holds on the video to “grab”it. After a moment, the box art for the current video pops up, attachedto the users finger, as seen at 9079. If the user “flicks” the videotoward the top of the UI, then the currently associated set top willtune to the program, as seen at 9081. The angle α does not necessarilyhave any significance from the standpoint of what is technologicallypossible, but is helpful in one or more embodiments from the standpointof the user interface experience. In one or more embodiments, “flicking”or “throwing” the program icon in a direction within the angle α isinterpreted as a tuning request. However, any other direction could bechosen, or any direction at all could be interpreted as a tuningrequest, for example.

FIG. 18 shows adding a program to a playlist. From the video player onthe device 504, as at 9083, the user decides that he or she would liketo add the current program to his or her playlist. The user presses andholds on the video to “grab” it, as seen at 9085. After a moment, thebox art for the current video pops up, attached to the user's finger, asseen in view 9087. As the user drags the icon toward the top of the UI,as seen at the upward arrow in view 9089, the video slides down, as seenby the downward arrow, revealing the navigation icons. The user maychoose to drop the box art on the playlist or share icons. As the userdrags toward the row of icons, the icons scale to meet the box art. Theuser drops the box art on the playlist icon. If the program was a linearbroadcast, then a recording is created. If the program was an on demandsession, then a bookmark is created. Successfully adding an item to theplaylist is reflected with a “plus” that appears briefly over the icon,as seen at 9092 in view 9091, and the folder icon turns blue. After theuser successfully adds the program to his or her playlist, the videoslides up, returning to its original coordinates, as indicated by theupward arrow in view 9093.

With reference to FIG. 19, further comments will now be provided on theenhanced device user interface. In one or more embodiments, the enhanceddevice user interface is available via the tab bar 9095. It is accessedby an icon 9097 located on the far left of the bar, separate from theglobal navigation icons. The enhanced device user interface is a toolwith which the user can pair and connect with other devices within hisor her home. The non-limiting user interface experience depicted in FIG.19 makes use of two stages, 9091 and 9093. One tap on the device icon9097 will reveal the enhanced device user interface 9099, displayingwhat the associated device (living room TV, device 2) is currently doing(in FIG. 19, displaying a football game). The associated device's nameand device type 9101 are available next to the device number 9103. Thecurrent program 9105 is displayed using a standard program lockup, witha progress bar 9107 immediately below. To the right there are two actionbuttons. “Watch Here” button 9109 will launch the player on the tabletdevice 504 and tune the tablet device 504 to the program that was on theconnected device (living room TV device 2). “Record” button 9111 willrequest that the associated device (e.g., STB with a hard drive attachedto living room TV device 2) record the current program. As used herein,and as will be appreciated by the skilled artisan, a “program lockup”refers to the order in which the channel logo, channel name, and channelnumber are presented.

Selecting the “View All” button 9113 at the top of the tray will takethe user to the devices page, seen at 9093, and allow the user to pairother devices, edit those devices, and connect with a single device. Alldevices available and recognized by the application are listed; here,bedroom TV—device 1; living room TV—device 2, and office computer—device3. The user may choose to pair with any device in the list (ifapplicable) and give that device a custom name. If the user's device ofinterest is not available in the list, he or she may choose “Add Device”button 9115 and add that device manually. Of all the paired devices,only one can be connected at a time. The user may quickly select whichdevice to connect to from the list of all paired devices. The connecteddevice is represented in green, and the “Connect” button switches to a“Disconnect” button. That is, the devices that are not currentlyconnected (here, bedroom TV—device 1 and office computer—device 3) eachhave a “connect” button to their left, to permit connecting the tabletto them, whereas the device that is currently connected (here, livingroom TV—device 2) is highlighted and has a “disconnect” button to itsleft.

FIG. 20 shows exemplary tuning to a device. As seen at 9117, from thevideo player, the user decides he or she would like to watch the currentvideo on his or her large screen TV. The user presses and holds on thevideo to “grab” it, as seen in view 9119. After a moment, the box artfor the current video pops up, as seen at 9121, attached to the user'sfinger. Turning to view 9123, if the application is not currentlyassociated with the correct device, the user may drag to the top left ofthe interface, as indicated by the arrow, to expose the device icon. Asthe user approaches the top of the UI, the video slides down, revealingthe navigation header with the device icon. As the user approaches thedevice icon, separate icons for each device available slide out fromunderneath the associated device icon, as indicated by the rightwardarrow at the upper left hand corner of view 9125. Once all devices arerevealed, the user chooses to watch the program on device 2 by droppingthe box art on that device's icon. This is seen in view 9127. When theuser releases the box art, the icon for the selected device turns blue(or has some other indication) to indicate that the action wassuccessful. As per view 9129, after the user selects a new device fromthe list, the video slides up, returning to its original coordinates.From this point forward, the default device is the device the userindicated by dropping the icon to tune in view 9127.

Given the discussion thus far, it will be appreciated that, in generalterms, an exemplary method, according to an aspect of the invention,includes the step of displaying, on a companion device having a touchscreen interface (for example, a tablet computer 504 in FIGS. 5 & 8 orsmart phone), a plurality of icons, as seen at 9027 in FIG. 11. Theicons can be manipulated by the touch screen interface. Each of theplurality of icons represents a different one of a plurality ofaudiovisual assets which can be viewed on an external audiovisual device(e.g., one of the STBs 502 in FIGS. 5 and 7). As seen at 9029 in FIG.11, a further step includes obtaining, from a user of the companiondevice, an input gesture such as 9035 in FIG. 11 on the touch screeninterface, wherein a given one of the icons is flicked in a mannerassociated with the external audiovisual device (by way of example andnot limitation, “flicking” to the top of the screen as shown in FIG. 17at 9081). A still further step includes, responsive to the obtaining ofthe gesture, dispatching a signal from the companion device (e.g., 504).The signal causes the external audiovisual device to access a given oneof the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given one ofthe icons.

In at least some embodiments, a further step includes downloading anapplication (transition application) onto the companion device, whereinthe displaying, obtaining, and dispatching step are carried out, atleast in part, by executing the application on the companion device. Insome such cases, the downloading includes downloading from an on-lineapplication store 514 in FIG. 5, which in at least some cases ismaintained by the manufacturer of the companion device. Such anapplication from an application store is typically a native application.In some such cases, the external audiovisual device accesses the givenone of the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given oneof the icons over a hybrid fiber coaxial network 101 via a radiofrequency quadrature amplitude modulation scheme; the user of thecompanion device has a data subscription over the hybrid fiber coaxialnetwork; and the downloading includes downloading from a web applicationserver 512 in FIG. 5, via the data subscription of the user. Such anapplication from a web application server is typically a webapplication.

In some cases, further steps include obtaining, from the user of thecompanion device, an indication, on the touch screen interface, that theuser wishes to focus on the given one of the icons (examples are shownat 9011 in FIGS. 9 and 9031 in FIG. 11); and, responsive to theindication that the user wishes to focus on the given one of the icons,displaying on the companion device a screen with additional detailsregarding the given one of the plurality of audiovisual assetsassociated with the given one of the icons, as seen at 9007 in FIG. 9.In some cases, the input gesture is obtained from the screen with theadditional details. On the other hand, in some cases, the input gestureis obtained from a screen showing the plurality of icons, as seen at9027, 9031 in FIG. 11.

In some instances, additional steps include obtaining, at the companiondevice, from a network address resolver 510 in FIG. 5 at a remotelocation, a network address of the external audiovisual device. In somesuch cases, the dispatching of the signal from the companion deviceincludes dispatching the signal from the companion device to theexternal audiovisual device over a premises network. However, in othercases, the dispatching of the signal from the companion device includesdispatching the signal from the companion device back into the networkcloud of FIG. 5 and then back down to the external audiovisual deviceover a suitable connection (for example, a suitable IP connection suchas a DSG connection).

In some cases, the plurality of icons is a first plurality of icons andthe external audiovisual device is one of a plurality of externalaudiovisual devices 502. In such cases, a further step can includedisplaying, on the companion device, a second plurality of icons, suchas are seen in views 9041, 9043 of FIG. 13. Each of the second pluralityof icons represents a different one of the plurality of externalaudiovisual devices with which the companion device can be associated.The external audiovisual devices are, in some cases, collocated with thecompanion device. However, if desired, device 504 could be used tocontrol external audiovisual devices with which it is not collocated(for example, to remotely control a television being watched by achild). A still further step can include obtaining, at the companiondevice, a selection from the user. The selection specifies a given oneof the plurality of external audiovisual devices to be currentlyassociated with the companion device. This process is shown, forexample, in FIG. 16. Note especially the selection of the new device inview 9067. In such cases, the signal that is dispatched from thecompanion device to cause the external audiovisual device to access thegiven one of the plurality of audiovisual assets is dispatched to thegiven one of the plurality of external audiovisual devices selected tobe currently associated with the companion device. Stated in anotherway, in one or more embodiments, the gesture-based tuning feature causesthe program that is “flicked” to be displayed on the externalaudiovisual device that is currently associated with the transitionapplication.

Given the discussion thus far, it will be appreciated that, in generalterms, another exemplary method, according to another aspect of theinvention, includes the step of displaying, on a companion device (forexample, a tablet computer 504 in FIGS. 5 & 8 or smart phone, or alaptop computer or the like, possibly without a touch screen), aplurality of icons, as seen at 9027 in FIG. 11. Each of the plurality oficons represents a different one of a plurality of audiovisual assetswhich can be viewed on an external audiovisual device (e.g., one of theSTBs 502 in FIGS. 5 and 7). In some cases, the external audiovisualdevice is collocated with the companion device; however, as set forthelsewhere herein, this is not a limitation.

A further step includes obtaining, at the companion device, from anetwork address resolver 510 in FIG. 5 at a remote location, a networkaddress of the external audiovisual device. A still further stepincludes obtaining, from a user of the companion device, a selection ofa given one of the icons (an input gesture such as 9033 and/or 9035 inFIG. 11 is a non-limiting example). An even further step includes,responsive to the selection, dispatching a signal from the companiondevice (e.g., 504). In some cases, the signal is dispatched over apremises network; however, as set forth elsewhere herein, this is not alimitation. The signal is sent to the network address of the externalaudiovisual device, to cause the external audiovisual device to access agiven one of the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with thegiven one of the icons.

In at least some embodiments, a further step includes downloading anapplication (transition application) onto the companion device, whereinthe displaying step, the obtaining steps, and the dispatching step arecarried out, at least in part, by executing the application on thecompanion device. In some such cases, the downloading includesdownloading from an on-line application store 514 in FIG. 5, which in atleast some cases is maintained by the manufacturer of the companiondevice. Such an application from an application store is typically anative application. In some such cases, the external audiovisual deviceaccesses the given one of the plurality of audiovisual assets associatedwith the given one of the icons over a hybrid fiber coaxial network 101via a radio frequency quadrature amplitude modulation scheme; the userof the companion device has a data subscription over the hybrid fibercoaxial network; and the downloading includes downloading from a webapplication server 512 in FIG. 5, via the data subscription of the user.Such an application from a web application server is typically a webapplication.

In some instances, additional steps include obtaining, at the companiondevice, from a network address resolver 510 in FIG. 5 at a remotelocation, a network address of the external audiovisual device. In somesuch cases, the dispatching of the signal from the companion deviceincludes dispatching the signal from the companion device to theexternal audiovisual device over the premises network; however, as setforth elsewhere herein, this is not a limitation.

In some cases, the plurality of icons is a first plurality of icons andthe external audiovisual device is one of a plurality of externalaudiovisual devices 502. In such cases, a further step can includedisplaying, on the companion device, a second plurality of icons, suchas are seen in views 9041, 9043 of FIG. 13. Each of the second pluralityof icons represents a different one of the plurality of externalaudiovisual devices with which the companion device can be associated.In some cases, the external audiovisual devices are collocated with thecompanion device; however, as set forth elsewhere herein, this is not alimitation. A still further step can include obtaining, at the companiondevice, a selection from the user. The selection specifies a given oneof the plurality of external audiovisual devices to be currentlyassociated with the companion device. This process is shown, forexample, in FIG. 16. Note especially the selection of the new device inview 9067. In such cases, the signal that is dispatched from thecompanion device to cause the external audiovisual device to access thegiven one of the plurality of audiovisual assets is dispatched to thegiven one of the plurality of external audiovisual devices selected tobe currently associated with the companion device. Stated in anotherway, in one or more embodiments, a tuning feature causes the programthat is selected on the companion device to be displayed on the externalaudiovisual device that is currently associated with the transitionapplication.

Many variations and alternative embodiments will be apparent to theskilled artisan from the description herein. For example, in someinstances, rather than communication via WiFi or the like, in someinstances, the tablet or similar device may send commands back into thenetwork cloud of FIG. 5 using cellular communications such as GSM, 2G,3G, 4G, or the like.

Given the discussion thus far, it will be appreciated that, in generalterms, still another exemplary method, according to still another aspectof the invention, includes the step of displaying, on a companiondevice, a plurality of icons, such as are seen in views 9041, 9043 ofFIG. 13. Each of the plurality of icons represents a different one of aplurality of external audiovisual devices with which the companiondevice can be associated. In some cases, the external audiovisualdevices are collocated with the companion device; however, as set forthelsewhere herein, this is not a limitation.

Another step includes obtaining, at the companion device, a selectionfrom a user thereof. The selection specifies a given one of theplurality of external audiovisual devices to be currently associatedwith the companion device. This process is shown, for example, in FIG.16. Note especially the selection of the new device in view 9067.

A further step includes displaying, on the companion device, data abouta program currently playing on the given one of the external audiovisualdevices that is currently associated with the companion device. Thisfeature is seen, for example, in FIG. 19 at 9105. A still further stepincludes obtaining, at the companion device, an indication from a userthereof, that the user desires to watch, on the companion device, theprogram currently playing on the given one of the external audiovisualdevices that is currently associated with the companion device (e.g.,user actuates “watch here” button 9109). An even further step includes,responsive to the indication, playing, on the companion device, theprogram currently playing on the given one of the external audiovisualdevices that is currently associated with the companion device.

In some instances, a further step includes obtaining, at the companiondevice, from a network address resolver 510 in FIG. 5 at a remotelocation, a network address of at least the given one of the externalaudiovisual devices that is currently associated with the companiondevice. To avoid confusion, it is worth noting that in a preferred butnon-limiting approach, the companion device obtains the networkaddresses for all the available external audiovisual devices. Thedisplaying, on the companion device, of the data about the programcurrently playing on the given one of the external audiovisual devicesthat is currently associated with the companion device, includes:

-   -   the companion device communicating with a web service 999 on at        least the given one of the external audiovisual devices 502 that        is currently associated with the companion device to determine        an identity of the program currently playing on the given one of        the external audiovisual devices that is currently associated        with the companion device; and    -   the companion device communicating with a remote metadata        service 508 in FIG. 5 to obtain enhanced data about the program        currently playing on the given one of the external audiovisual        devices that is currently associated with the companion        device—the enhanced data is not available on the given one of        the external audiovisual devices that is currently associated        with the companion device.

In such cases, the playing, on the companion device, of the programcurrently playing on the given one of the external audiovisual devicesthat is currently associated with the companion device includes thecompanion device requesting, via a data connection to an externalcontent data network 516 in FIG. 5, streaming of the program currentlyplaying on the given one of the external audiovisual devices in a formfor display on the companion device.

In at least some embodiments, a further step includes downloading anapplication (transition application) onto the companion device, whereinthe displaying steps and the obtaining steps are carried out, at leastin part, by executing the application on the companion device.

In some such cases, the downloading includes downloading from an on-lineapplication store 514 in FIG. 5, which in at least some cases ismaintained by the manufacturer of the companion device.

In some such cases, the external audiovisual device accesses the givenone of the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given oneof the icons over a hybrid fiber coaxial network 101 via a radiofrequency quadrature amplitude modulation scheme; the user of thecompanion device has a data subscription over the hybrid fiber coaxialnetwork; and the downloading includes downloading from a web applicationserver 512 in FIG. 5, via the data subscription of the user.

Given the discussion thus far, it will be appreciated that, in generalterms, an even further exemplary method, according to an aspect of theinvention, includes the steps of providing, to a companion device 504,from a web service 999 executing on an external audiovisual device 502,an identity of a program currently playing on the external audiovisualdevice; obtaining, from the companion device, at the externalaudiovisual device, an indication that the program currently playing onthe external audiovisual device is to be streamed to the companiondevice; and, responsive to the indication, streaming the programcurrently playing on the external audiovisual device to the companiondevice (for example, using DLNA functionality as described elsewhereherein).

One or more embodiments include an article of manufacture comprising acomputer program product, the computer program product in turncomprising a tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium,storing in a non-transitory manner computer readable program code, thecomputer readable program code in turn comprising computer readableprogram code configured to carry out any one, some, or all of the methodsteps set forth herein.

One or more embodiments include downloading an application, such as atransition application, embodied in such a storage medium, from an “app”store and/or a web server, to a companion device over a suitable networksuch as a wired or wireless network.

System and Article of Manufacture Details

The invention can employ hardware aspects or a combination of hardwareand software aspects. Software includes but is not limited to firmware,resident software, microcode, etc. One or more embodiments of theinvention or elements thereof can be implemented in the form of anarticle of manufacture including a machine readable medium that containsone or more programs which when executed implement such step(s); that isto say, a computer program product including a tangible computerreadable recordable storage medium (or multiple such media) withcomputer usable program code configured to implement the method stepsindicated, when run on one or more processors. Furthermore, one or moreembodiments of the invention or elements thereof can be implemented inthe form of an apparatus including a memory and at least one processorthat is coupled to the memory and operative to perform, or facilitateperformance of, exemplary method steps.

Yet further, in another aspect, one or more embodiments of the inventionor elements thereof can be implemented in the form of means for carryingout one or more of the method steps described herein; the means caninclude (i) specialized hardware module(s), (ii) software module(s)executing on one or more general purpose or specialized hardwareprocessors, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); any of (i)-(iii)implement the specific techniques set forth herein, and the softwaremodules are stored in a tangible computer-readable recordable storagemedium (or multiple such media). Appropriate interconnections via bus,network, and the like can also be included.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a system 2100 that can implement at leastsome aspects of the invention, and is representative, for example, ofthe servers shown in the figures. The processor, memory, and process arealso representative of aspects of the functionality of companion devicessuch as tablet devices, and the like. As shown in FIG. 21, memory 2130configures the processor 2120 to implement one or more methods, steps,and functions (collectively, shown as process 2180 in FIG. 21) describedherein. The memory 2130 could be distributed or local and the processor2120 could be distributed or singular. Different steps could be carriedout by different processors.

The memory 2130 could be implemented as an electrical, magnetic oroptical memory, or any combination of these or other types of storagedevices; it is also representative of memory 812. It should be notedthat if distributed processors are employed, each distributed processorthat makes up processor 2120 generally contains its own addressablememory space. It should also be noted that some or all of computersystem 2100 can be incorporated into an application-specific orgeneral-use integrated circuit. For example, one or more method stepscould be implemented in hardware in an ASIC rather than using firmware.Display 2140 is representative of a variety of possible input/outputdevices (e.g., keyboards, mice, and the like). Every processor may nothave a display, keyboard, mouse or the like associated with it.

As is known in the art, part or all of one or more aspects of themethods and apparatus discussed herein may be distributed as an articleof manufacture that itself includes a tangible computer readablerecordable storage medium having computer readable code means embodiedthereon. The computer readable program code means is operable, inconjunction with a computer system (including, for example, system 2100or processing capability on a firewall, intrusion prevention system, orthe like), to carry out all or some of the steps to perform the methodsor create the apparatuses discussed herein. A computer readable mediummay, in general, be a recordable medium (e.g., floppy disks, harddrives, compact disks, EEPROMs, or memory cards) or may be atransmission medium (e.g., a network including fiber-optics, theworld-wide web, cables, or a wireless channel using time-divisionmultiple access, code-division multiple access, or other radio-frequencychannel). Any medium known or developed that can store informationsuitable for use with a computer system may be used. Thecomputer-readable code means is any mechanism for allowing a computer toread instructions and data, such as magnetic variations on a magneticmedia or height variations on the surface of a compact disk. The mediumcan be distributed on multiple physical devices (or over multiplenetworks). As used herein, a tangible computer-readable recordablestorage medium is intended to encompass a recordable medium, examples ofwhich are set forth above, but is not intended to encompass atransmission medium or disembodied signal.

The computer systems and servers and other pertinent elements describedherein each typically contain a memory that will configure associatedprocessors to implement the methods, steps, and functions disclosedherein. The memories could be distributed or local and the processorscould be distributed or singular. The memories could be implemented asan electrical, magnetic or optical memory, or any combination of theseor other types of storage devices. Moreover, the term “memory” should beconstrued broadly enough to encompass any information able to be readfrom or written to an address in the addressable space accessed by anassociated processor. With this definition, information on a network isstill within a memory because the associated processor can retrieve theinformation from the network.

Accordingly, it will be appreciated that one or more embodiments of thepresent invention can include a computer program comprising computerprogram code means adapted to perform one or all of the steps of anymethods or claims set forth herein when such program is run, forexample, on the companion device of FIG. 8, a laptop computer, a server,or the like, and that such program may be embodied on a tangiblecomputer readable recordable storage medium. As used herein, includingthe claims, a “server” includes a physical data processing system (forexample, system 2100 as shown in FIG. 21) running a server program. Itwill be understood that such a physical server may or may not include adisplay, keyboard, or other input/output components. Furthermore, asused herein, including the claims, a “router” includes a networkingdevice with both software and hardware tailored to the tasks of routingand forwarding information.

Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the methods described hereincan include an additional step of providing a system comprising distinctsoftware modules and/or submodules embodied on one or more tangiblecomputer readable storage media. All the modules (or any subset thereof)can be on the same medium, or each can be on a different medium, forexample. The modules can include any or all of the components shown inthe figures that might be implemented in software executing on aprocessor. The method steps can then be carried out using the distinctsoftware modules of the system, as described above, executing on one ormore hardware processors (e.g., a processor or processors in a server603, processor 306, processor 905, processor 802, and the like).Further, a computer program product can include a tangiblecomputer-readable recordable storage medium with code adapted to beexecuted to carry out one or more method steps described herein,including the provision of the system with the distinct softwaremodules. In some cases, the application downloaded to device 504 or thelike comprises a distinct software module, optionally with sub-modulesto implement the specific functionality described herein.

Accordingly, it will be appreciated that one or more embodiments of theinvention can include a computer program including computer program codemeans adapted to perform one or all of the steps of any methods orclaims set forth herein when such program is implemented on a processor,and that such program may be embodied on a tangible computer readablerecordable storage medium. Further, one or more embodiments of thepresent invention can include a processor including code adapted tocause the processor to carry out one or more steps of methods or claimsset forth herein, together with one or more apparatus elements orfeatures as depicted and described herein.

Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is tobe understood that the invention is not limited to those preciseembodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may bemade by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope orspirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising the steps of: displaying, ona companion device having a touch screen interface, an icon, which canbe manipulated by said touch screen interface, said icon representing anaudiovisual asset which can be viewed on an external audiovisual device;obtaining, via said companion device, an input gesture on said touchscreen interface; and responsive to said obtaining of said gesture,dispatching a signal from said companion device, said signal causingsaid external audiovisual device to access, from at least one of acontent data network and an application web server at a remote locationfrom said external audiovisual device, said audiovisual asset associatedwith said icon, wherein said access of said audiovisual asset isindependent of said companion device.
 2. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising downloading an application onto said companion device,wherein said displaying, obtaining, and dispatching step are carriedout, at least in part, by executing said application on said companiondevice.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein said downloading comprisesdownloading from an on-line application store maintained by amanufacturer of said companion device, and wherein said applicationcomprises a native application.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein: saidexternal audiovisual device accesses said audiovisual asset associatedwith said icon over a hybrid fiber coaxial network via a radio frequencyquadrature amplitude modulation scheme, wherein assessing saidaudiovisual asset comprises tuning, by said external audiovisual device,to said audiovisual asset streaming from said content data network orsaid application web server; said companion device has a datasubscription connectivity over said hybrid fiber coaxial network; andsaid downloading comprises downloading from a web application server viasaid data subscription connectivity, said application comprising a webapplication.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining,via said companion device, an indication, on said touch screeninterface, that said icon is focused; and responsive to said indicationthat said icon is focused, wherein said icon becomes a focused icon,displaying on said companion device a screen with additional detailsregarding said audiovisual asset associated with said focused icon;wherein said input gesture is obtained from said screen with saidadditional details.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said input gestureis obtained from a screen showing said icon.
 7. The method of claim 1,further comprising obtaining, at said companion device, from a networkaddress resolver at said remote location, a network address of saidexternal audiovisual device using a subscriber account of a user of saidcompanion device.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein said dispatching ofsaid signal from said companion device comprises dispatching from saidcompanion device to said external audiovisual device over a premisesnetwork.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein said external audiovisualdevice is one of a plurality of external audiovisual devices, furthercomprising: displaying, on said companion device, a second iconrepresenting a different one of said plurality of external audiovisualdevices with which said companion device can be associated; andobtaining, at said companion device, a selection specifying saiddifferent one of said plurality of external audiovisual devices to becurrently associated with said companion device; wherein said signal isdispatched to said different one of said plurality of externalaudiovisual devices selected to be currently associated with saidcompanion device.
 10. An article of manufacture comprising a computerprogram product, said computer program product comprising: a tangiblecomputer-readable recordable storage medium, storing in a non-transitorymanner computer readable program code, the computer readable programcode comprising: computer readable program code configured to display,on a companion device having a touch screen interface, an icon, whichcan be manipulated by said touch screen interface, said iconrepresenting an audiovisual asset which can be viewed on an externalaudiovisual device; computer readable program code configured to obtain,via said companion device, an input gesture on said touch screeninterface; and computer readable program code configured to, responsiveto said obtaining of said gesture, dispatch a signal from said companiondevice, said signal causing said external audiovisual device to access,from at least one of a content data network and an application webserver at a remote location from said external audiovisual device, saidaudiovisual asset associated with said icon, wherein said access of saidaudiovisual asset is independent of said companion device.